Sibiu Romania

Sibiu Information

Fast Facts

Location: Transylvania - Central Romania
Area: 46.7 sq. miles (121 sq. kilometers)
Elevation: 1,410 ft. (430 meters)
Population: 154,000
Inhabited since: 300 BC
First documented: 1191 AD

Sibiu Sights and Landmarks

Sibiu (Hermannstadt in German) was the largest and wealthiest of the seven walled citadels (Siebenburgen) founded in the 12th century by German settlers known as 'Transylvanian Saxons'. The riches amassed by its guilds paid for the construction of both impressive buildings and the fortifications required to protect them.
Sibiu Old Town retains the grandeur of its earlier days when rich and powerful guilds dominated regional trade. Like Sighisoara and Brasov - two other outstanding towns in southern Transylvania - it has a distinctly Germanic feeling. Sections of the medieval wall still guard the historic area, where narrow streets pass steep-roofed 17th century buildings with gable overhangs before opening into vast, church-dominated squares such as Great Square and Little Square. Pedestrian-friendly, Sibiu Old Town has two distinct sections: the Upper Town, home to most of Sibiu's historic landmarks, and the Lower Town, lined with colorful houses on cobblestone streets and bounded by imposing city walls and defense towers overlooking the river Cibin.

In 1797, Samuel von Hahnemann opened in Sibiu the world's first homeopathic laboratory
Sibiu is home to the first hospital in Romania (1292), the first pharmacy (1494)
and the oldest museum in Romania, the Brukenthal Museum, opened in 1817
The first book in the Romanian language was printed in Sibiu in 1544.

Traditionally, the Upper-Town was wealthier and concentrated businessmen and tradesmen; the Lower-Town served as the manufacturing area. Most popular attractions in Sibiu Old Town include the Great Square, Huet Square, the beautiful Passage of Steps (which connects the upper town to the lower town), Goldsmiths' Square, the Smaller Square as well as the Bridge of Lies.

Sibiu's Towers

Turnurile Sibiului
For hundreds of years, this walled town in the heart of Transylvania was one of the most powerful and prosperous strongholds in Eastern Europe. Surrounded by imposing walls, Sibiu Old Town limits are marked by the original fortifications which included 39 defensive towers, five bulwarks, four gates and five artillery batteries. Although the entire network is remarkably well-preserved, the best-maintained section is the southeastern side which has been reinforced several times throughout the centuries since attacks most often came from that direction.
Three 15th century towers have withstood the test of time: Harquebusiers' Tower (Turnul Archebuzierilor), Carpenters' Tower (Turnul Dulgherilor) and Potters' Tower (Turnul Olarilor). The 16th century The Thick Tower (Turnul Gros) was the site of Sibiu's first theatrical performance, staged in 1778.

The Upper Town

Orașul de Sus
At the centre of the upper town there are three beautiful squares. The Great Square - a large, open, space where most community events and Sibiu Christmas Market are held. The Roman-Catholic church and Brukenthal Palace, home to one of Romania's most important art collections, are two of the structures facing the Great Square. A passage beneath the Old Town Council Tower connects the Great Square with the equally beautiful Little Square. The third square of Sibiu, Huet Square, is dominated by the Evangelical Cathedral.

The Great Square

Piața Mare
First mentioned in a written document in 1411 as a grain market, the Great Square – the largest in the city - has been throughout the centuries a quiet witness to the town's lively merchant activity, assemblies and even public executions. Located in the heart of the old walled city, the square was designated an architectural monument by UNESCO and features some of the most impressive buildings in Sibiu.

Best viewpoint of Sibiu Old Town
For an outstanding panorama of Sibiu Old Town climb to the top of the Evangelic Church Tower
Admission 5 Lei ($1.25 US).

The Roman-Catholic Church

Biserica Romano-Catolica
Address: Piata Mare
The north side of the Great Square is dominated by the Roman-Catholic Church (Biserica Romano-Catolica). This beautiful baroque structure with classical decorations was built between 1726 and 1738. The tower was attached to the nave in 1738 and one year later, a cross was seated on the top. The completely renovated interior is magnificent with gold-laced walls and colorful ceiling frescoes. Intricate stone carvings cover much of the nave while the side altars and colonnades glisten with pink marble. The fresco behind the altar was painted in 1777 by Anton Steinwald. Inside the church is the stone grave of Otto Ferdinand de Abensberg, commander of Transylvania between 1744-1747. Organ recitals are usually held once a week.

Council Tower

Turnul Sfatului
Address: Piața Mare
At the corner with Avram Iancu Street stand the old mayor's residence and the imposing Council Tower (Turnul Sfatului). Built in the 13-th century, this tower was used as entrance gate to the second row of fortified walls built around Sibiu. Throughout the centuries, the Council Tower served as a grain storehouse, a fire watchtower, a temporary prison and even as a museum of botany. The roof, originally built in pyramid form, has undergone various changes, culminating in the addition of four corner turrets in 1826. On the top floor, an observation deck allows a bird's-eye view of the historic town and the Fagaras Mountains beyond.

Brukenthal Palace

Palatul Brukental
Address: Piata Mare 4 - 5
Facing west of the square is the stunning Brukenthal Palace (Palatul Brukental), built between 1778-1785 by a Viennese architect in a refined late-baroque style. It is now the home of the Brukenthal Museum (Muzeul Brukenthal), the oldest and one of the finest art museums in the country. The palace was built by Baron Samuel von Brukenthal to serve as his residence and house his collections of Romanian and Western art, 16th – 18th century religious sculptures and icons, stamps and coins, as well as an impressive library. Over the years, the collections have been enriched through acquisitions and donations.

Even though the museum officially opened in 1817, its art galleries welcomed visitors 27 years earlier (1790), three years prior to the opening of the Louvre in Paris - France.

Completing the picture is the fairy-tale Blue House, an 18-th century baroque house bearing the old coat of arms of Sibiu on its facade.

The Little Square

Piața Mică
From the Great Square, walk through one of two tunnels under the arches of the Council Tower to arrive at the Little Square. This second fortified square was home to the town's most prestigious master craftsmen, who lived in rows of arcaded houses along the north and east sides. Today, small shops, cafes and businesses line the square.

Huet Square


Piața Huet
Huet Square is home to a mix of gothic buildings dominated by the Evangelical Cathedral (Biserica Evangelica). This impressive structure, featuring five pointed towers, was built in 1520 on the site of an old Roman basilica. The simple, stark interior is in total contrast to that of the Catholic Church. A gigantic fresco, painted by Johannes of Rosenau in 1445, covers much of the chancel's north wall. The mural shows the Crucifixion and marks a transition in painting from late-gothic style to renaissance style. On the south side, the choir loft boasts a beautiful fan-vaulted ceiling, home to a baroque organ designed by a German master in 1671. Six thousand pipes were installed in 1914, making it the largest organ in Romania. Here, you can also find the city's only German school, the Samuel von Brukenthal Gymnasium, which exemplifies the city's proud German heritage.

Strada Turnului, in Sibiu, is home to numerous historic buildings including the oldest, still functional, house in Romania.
Built in the mid 1300s, Turnului 7 was, over the time, a merchant house, a butcher's shop (ground floor) and residence (second floor), as well as home of piano player Maria Klein Hintz. It faces Piata Coroana piazetta where four streets meet. The monogram above the main entrance indicates the year (1704) when merchant Martin Wenkel received the house and his noble title from emperor Karl VI. Strada Turnului connects Huet Square with Sibiu produce market Piata Cibin.
The first 'commercial' brewery in Romania opened in Sibiu in 1717. It was located on Str. Turnului nr. 19.

The Lower Town

Orașul de Jos
The Lower-Town comprises the area between the river and the hill, and it developed around the earliest fortifications. The streets are long and quite wide for medieval city standards, with small city squares at places. The architecture is rather rustic: typically two-storey houses with tall roofs and gates opening passages to inner courts.

Bridge of Lies

Podul Minciunilor
Several steep streets and stairways lead from the Lower to the Upper Town and,
one of them passes beneath the "Bridge of Lies" - a popular meeting place among the locals.
Built in 1859 by Fredericus Hutte, this was the first cast iron bridge in Romania.

There are several legends concerning the name of the Bridge of Lies in Sibiu.
One involves merchants who were discussing business on the bridge and trying to swindle their clients.
Another is that the bridge will collapse as soon as anyone tells a lie, while on it.
The bridge, a favorite meeting point for young lovers, 'heard' too many passionate but transitory vows.
Despite all the legends, the current name of the bridge is due to a translation error:
The bridge was initially called Liegenbrücke, German for lying bridge (built without supporting pillars),
which sounds very similar to Lügenbrücke, meaning "bridge of lies".

The Stairs Passage

Pasajul Scarilor
The 13th century Passage of Steps, an architectural masterpiece with twin staircases and archways, connects the Upper Town to the Lower Town. Built in the 13th century, it is one of the most picturesque places in Sibiu. At one end of the passage stands the city's oldest building which now hosts the oldest restaurant in Romania, The Golden Barrel (Butoiul de Aur).

Goldsmiths' Square

Piața Aurarilor
The Goldsmiths' Square, a peaceful and intimate square, is surrounded by charming old houses with medieval windows, doorways and turrets. For many years, it was the main point of passage between the Little Square and the Lower Town, the two connected by a 15th century stairway.

Haller Bastion

Bastionul Haller
Address: Str. Spitalelor
Located at the north end of Onofreiu Square (Piata Onofreiu), the bastion is named after Sibiu's 16-th century mayor, Petrus Haller, who had the red-brick tower built in 1551.

Historic Churches

The Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral

Catedrala Ortodoxa Mitropolitana Sfanta Treime
Address: Str. Mitropoliei 35
Constructed between 1902–1906 on the site of a former Greek church, it shares a similar style with Saint Sofia Cathedral in Istanbul, Turkey. The interior is dominated by a massive gold chandelier and features neo-Byzantine decorations. This is the second largest Orthodox cathedral in Romania (the biggest one is located in Iasi).

Ursuline Monastery

Manastirea Ursulinelor
Address: Str. General Gh. Magheru 38
Built in 1474, the site was home to a Dominican Monastery until 1543 when the Lutherans took over. Known under the German name of Klosterkirche, it became a Ursuline Monastery in 1755. The Ursulines changed the gothic interior to baroque style. Outside, the building still features many of its former gothic details, including the portal and the piles. Inside, the church has three altars and beautiful paintings representing various saints and protectors of the church.

Church in the Gorge

Biserica din Groapa
Address: Str. Justitiei 5
This small Orthodox Church was built between 1788 - 1789 and renovated between 1802-1803. The interior features beautiful frescoes and a tower in three levels.

Jewish Sibiu

Although documents attest the existence of Jews in Sibiu since the 12th century, the Jewish community of Sibiu was never among the biggest in Romania. In 1940 the town had some 1,300 Jews, three synagogues, three rabbis, two cemeteries and two ritual baths managed by the Sephardic and Orthodox communities. Today, the handful of Jews who remain in Sibiu hold weekly and holiday services at the Great Synagogue.

The Great Synagogue

Address: Str. Constitutiei 19
Built after plans by architect Szalay Ferenc in 1899, with funds collected by Sibiu's small Jewish community, this synagogue boasts a neo-gothic façade. The inside has a basilica-like shape with three naves mounted by lofts.

Museums

Brukenthal Museum

Muzeul Brukenthal
Address: Piața Mare 4 - 5
Telephone: (+4) 0269 217.691
E-mail
Website
Opening Hours: Wednesday -- Sunday: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m.
Hours and Admission

Sibiu is home to Transylvania's finest art museum, the Bruckenthal.
Founded in 1790 by Samuel Brukenthal, the governor of Transylvania, the museum opened to the public in 1817.
Brukenthal is the oldest museum in Romania and one of the first museums to be founded in Europe.
The art collection includes paintings by Rubens, Van Dyck and Teniers, as well as works of German, Austrian and Romanian masters. Additionally, it features a 16th century silverware collection, painted glass icons and 350 rare books, many dating to the days of the first printing press.

ASTRA Open Air Museum

Muzeul in aer liber ASTRA -Dumbrava Sibiului
Address: Strada Pădurea Dumbrava 16
(2 miles south of downtown Sibiu)
Telephone: (+4) 0269 242.419
Website
Opening Hours
Admission Fee

Bus # 13 connects Sibiu train station with ASTRA Museum.

ASTRA is the second largest open-air museum in the world (250 acres).

Located in the middle of a dense forest and surrounded by a beautiful lake, ASTRA features more than 300 original buildings as well as watermills, windmills, gigantic fruit and seed presses hydraulic forges and structures representing village architectural styles from many parts of Romania.

The museum illustrates the technological legacy of the Romanian people.

There is a wonderful collection of wooden farmhouses, a cherhana (a traditional collecting and storage point for fish) and sheepfolds, as well as a wooden church and two traditional inns. Guided tours are available. Another option is a visit by horse-drawn carriages (ladies, the driver will kiss your hand in greeting, an old Romanian custom).

Sibiu History Museum

Muzeul de Istorie
Address: Str. Mitropoliei 2
Tel: (+4) 0269 218.143
Open: Tuesday -- Sunday: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (wintertime 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.)
Admission charge
Sibiu History Museum is housed in the Old Town Hall (Primaria Veche), which dates to 1470 and boasts typical Transylvanian gothic civil architecture. Information and objects which illustrate the long and rich history of Sibiu and the region, from Neolithic and Roman times to the present, are presented. An unique collection of fine silverware is also on display.

The Natural History Museum

Muzeul de Istorie Naturala
Address: Str. Cetății 1
Tel: (+4) 0269 213.156
Open: Tue. – Sun. 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.
Admission charge
One of the oldest and richest of its kind in Romania, this museum was founded by the Transylvanian Association of Natural Science (Siebenburgischer Verein für Naturwiessenschaften in German) in 1849. An astronomic observation centre also is located here.

Emil Sigerus Saxon Ethnography Museum

Muzeul de Etnographie si Arta Populara Saseasca Emil Sigerus
Address: Piata Mica 12
Tel: (+4) 0269 218.195
Open: Tue. – Sun. 9 a.m. - 6 p.m.
(wintertime 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.);
Admission Charge
Collections of painted furniture, costumes-textiles-embroideries and pottery, initiated by Emil Sigerus, the most important collector of Transylvanian Saxon Folk Art at the end of the 19th century.
The museum also includes the original collections of the Carpathians Transylvanian Museum or MSVK opened in 1895 by the Siebenbugishen Karpathenverein Association.

Museum of Hunting Weapons and Game Trophies

Muzeul de Arme si Trofee de Vanatoare
Address: Str. Scoala de Inot 4
Tel: (+4) 0269 217.873
Open: Tue. – Sun. 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (wintertime 9 a.m. – 4 p.m.);
Admission charge
Founded in 1966, the museum features a collection of weapons, medals and stuffed animals. Some of the exhibits are over 100 years old, such as the hunting trophies brought after a long safari in Africa by Colonel Spiess, who was a Master of Hunting of the Royal House of Romania.

Franz Binder World Ethnographic Museum

Muzeul de Etnografie Universala Franz Binder
Address: Piata Mica 11
Tel: (+4) 0269 218.195
E-mail
Website
Open: Tue. – Sun. 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.
The Franz Binder collections, housed in the "Hermes House" (initially called "The House of the Small Handicraftsmen's Association") built between 1865 and 1867, were established in the 19th century through donations and acquisitions from travelers and collectors. The permanent exhibition, "From the art and culture of the world – the people of the world," displays objects from various parts of the world, including northern Africa and the springs of the Nile, China, Japan, Oceania, Asia Minor, Brazil, Lapland and Australia.

Pharmacy Museum

Muzeul de Istorie a Farmaciei
Address: Piata Mica 26
Tel: (+4) 0269 218.191
Open: Tue. – Sun. 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.
Admission charge
Housed in a 16-th century building where the oldest pharmacy in Romania, La Ursul Negru (The Black Bear), operated for over 150 years, this museum showcases some 6,000 pieces of medical equipment from the 16th to the 19th centuries, coming from chemist shops and hospitals. Sibiu had more chemists than any other town in Transylvania. The collections of the museum cover the whole range of medical instruments, from surgical pouches, microscopes, different bowls made of wood, china, glass, bronze mortars, stands with balances and weights in the Viennese style to the oldest piece of the collection, a 1597 bronze mortar used for preparing medicines.

At the front, a reconstructed shop is decked out with wooden Viennese counters and stacks of glass jars creating the atmosphere of an 18-th century "apoteka" (German for "pharmacy").

The Steam Engine Museum

Muzeul Locomotivelor cu Aburi
Address: Str. Dorobantilor 22
Tel: (+4) 0269 431.685
Admission charge
Sibiu Steam Engine Museum displays 23 standard gauge steam engines, 10 narrow gauge steam engines, three snowplows and two steam cranes. The steam engines were built between 1885 and 1959 in Romania (at Resita and Malaxa Factories in Resita respectively Bucharest), Germany (Henschel, Borsig, Schwartzkopff) and USA (Baldwin). The museum is located accross the street from Sibiu train station.

Performing Arts

Symphonic Music

State Philharmonic - Sibiu
Filarmonica de Stat Sibiu
Address: Str. Cetatii 3-5
Tel. (+4) 0269 210.264
E-mail
Website
Weekly classical music concerts take place in the newly renovated Thalia Hall, a concert hall dating from 1787.

Theatre

Radu Stanca National Theatre
Address: Bd. C. Coposu 2
Tel: (+4) 0269 210.092
E-mail
Website
One of the leading Romanian theatres, with origins dating back to 1787, it attracts some of the best-known Romanian directors. This theatre has both Romanian-language and German-language sections and presents an average of five shows a week.

Gong Theatre
Address: Str. Alexandru Odobescu 4
Tel: (+4) 0269 211.349
Website
Specializing in puppetry, mime and non-conventional shows for children and teenagers,
Gong theatre offers performances in both Romanian and German.

Attractions near Sibiu

Sibiu makes an ideal base for the exploration of the nearby countryside and villages which display an interesting mixture of Saxon and Romanian traditions.

Mărginimea Sibiului

Located at the foothills of the Cindrel Mountains, a half-hour drive from Sibiu, this region is considered one of Transylvania's best-preserved ethnographic areas. Marginimea Sibiului, meaning Borders of Sibiu, encompasses a string of 18 villages*, rich in architecture, history and heritage. Age-old traditions, customs and celebrations, as well as the traditional occupation of sheepherding, have been carefully passed down from generation to generation in the villages of this area. * The 18 villages are: Boita, Sadu, Raul Sadului, Talmaciu, Talmacel. Rasinari, Poplaca, Gura Raului, Orlat, Fantanele, Sibiel, Vale, Saliste, Gales, Tilisca, Rod, Poiana Sibiului and Jina.
How to get to Mărginimea Sibiului: local trains from Sibiu to Sebes stop at Sibiel (25 minutes), Saliste (35 minutes) and Miercurea Sibiului (1 1/4 hours).

One scene among the Saliste church's frescoes remains covered at all times. It depicts the devil surrounded by naked human bodies, a subject the villagers consider too obscene to be displayed. Tourists, however, can take a look upon request.

Rășinari, dating to 1204, is the oldest, followed by Talmaciu (1318), Orlat (1322) and Saliste (1354). Saliste claims the oldest church, housing beautiful interior frescoes (1674), while Poiana Sibiului's wooden church was built in 1771.

Rășinari

One of the wealthiest villages in the region, Rășinari, is famed for its local carpentry and sheep farming. The village has an interestingEthnography Museum (open Tue. – Sun. 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.) and a painted Orthodox church built in 1752.
The annual Pastoral Album Folklore Festival takes place on the third Sunday of April.
Rășinari is connected to Sibiu by a roughly 4-mile tramline through the Dumbrava Forest.
Trams to Rășinari run every 30 mins. at peak times (7 a.m. – 9 a.m. and 1 p.m. – 3 p.m.) and every hour for the rest of the day.

Sibiel - The Museum of Painted Glass Icons

Muzeul de Icoane pe Sticla
Painting on glass has been a tradition for 200 years in these villages.
In 1968, the founder of the museum, priest Zosim Oancea, started to collect 18-th and 19-th century icons richly painted on glass.
Today, the museum exhibits the largest collection of painted glass icons in Europe - more than 700, as well as furniture and ceramics.
How to get Sibiel: Local trains from Sibiu to Sebes stop at Sibiel (25-minute ride)

Cristian Fortified Church

Biserica Fortificată Cristian
Where: 5 miles west of Sibiu
Cristian Fortified Church info

Cisnădie

Where: 6 miles south of Sibiu
How to get here: bus or car
Cisnădie (German: Heltau) was mentioned for the first time in a document from the year 1204 under the name "Rivetel." In the 12th century Saxon colonists settled here and in 1323, the German name Heltau is mentioned. During the centuries, the town flourished, particularly the guilds of sicklesmiths and wool weavers. Weaving remained the traditional occupation of the townspeople until the 20th century, when large textile factories were built. The Textile Museum (Expozitia Muzeala "Istoricul Industriei Textile") has a comprehensive coverage of this local industry. The museum, located at Str. Apararii 2 is open Mon. – Sat. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
The most important architectural site is the Cisnadie Fortified Church located in the town centre. A climb to the belfry offers a super view of Cisnadie's red rooftops and courtyards, while in the distance, nestled at the foot of the Cindrel Mountains, you can catch a glimpse of Cisnadiaora.

Cisnădioara

Where: 2 miles west of Cisnădie and 8 miles south of Sibiu
Cisnădioara (German: Michelsberg) is home to a historic Romanesque church dating from 1223 and a citadel, on the top a a high hill, which frequently withstood Tatar attacks. The villagers often took cover in the citadel, which they defended by hurtling down rocks which had been carried into the citadel by aspiring husbands. It was believed that no young man was marriage-worthy until he had carried a heavy rock from the riverbed up the steep track. In the centre of Cisnadioara stands an old baroque church. The local village museum contains an attractive collection of artifacts and tools from Saxon households.

Hosman -- Cornatel narrow-gauge railway

Where: Cornatel - 12 miles east of Sibiu
Website

Păltiniș - ski town

Where: 12 miles south west of Sibiu
How to get to Păltiniș: Bus #22 from Sibiu Gara (the railway station) with a stop at Rășinari
Departure times from Sibiu: 7 a.m., 11 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
Departure times from Paltinis: 9 a.m., 1:30 p.m., 5:30 p.m. Founded in 1894 by the Transylvanian Carpathian Society (S.K.V.), Păltiniș (German: Hohe Rinne) is Romania's ski town located at the highest altitude (4,724 ft. / 1,440 m) . A favorite for ski enthusiasts, Păltiniș, with its beautiful location, fresh air, and numerous hiking opportunities, is also an attraction for summer hikers. Marked trails make it easy to reach the main points on the surrounding mountains. Most of the trails are suitable for mountain biking, as well.

Other attractions near Sibiu include:

Electricity Museum "Sigmund Dachler" - Sadu.
In 1896, the first hydropower plant in Romania and the third in Europe was opened near town of Sadu.
Orlat Fortress (1317)
Săliște Culture Museum in Săliște
The Dacian Fortress near Tilișca
Dobarca Fortified Church (13th century)

Day Trips

Driving the Transfăgărășan Scenic Road (DN7C)

Where: 25 miles southeast of Sibiu
How to get here: car, tour bus
The TransFagărășan is only open - weather permitting - July 1 or late June until October 31).
The winding road with long S-curves, steep ramps and descents is a challenge; the average cruise speed is around 25 mph.

25 miles east of Sibiu, DN7C (national road 7C), also known as the Transfăgărășan road, branches off the road to Brasov, heading straight for the towering Făgăraș Mountain range. This two-lane road, the highest paved road in the country (6,673 ft; 2,034 m), connects the two historic regions of Transylvania and Walachia, namely the cities of Sibiu and Pitesti. The road, built across the Fagaras Mountains (part of the southern Carpathians, the highest mountains in Romania), makes for a perfect weekend trip from Sibiu (or even a very long day trip) if you have your own transportation, offering breath-taking views around every one of its many twists and turns.

The Transfăgărășan road was built in the 1970s so that Romanian troops and tanks could cross over the Carpathian Mountains quickly in case of a Soviet-led invasion. The efforts made in its construction were enormous. Built by soldiers in only four and a half years, it required more than 13 million pounds (6 million kilos) of dynamite to blast through the rocks on the north side - that's 625 train wagons.

It has more tunnels and viaducts than any other road in Romania. In the vicinity of the highest point, at Lake Balea (Balea Lac), the road passes through Romania's longest road tunnel (about 2880 ft; 900 m), connecting the north and south valleys. The difference between the two sides is stunning. While on the northern side the landscape is barren and alpine as the road makes its way up an amazing glacial valley, on the southern side the road drops gradually through pleasant green scenery. If you will continue your journey on the south side towards Pitesti, you can make a stop at the beautiful Vidraru Lake & Dam, the (real) Dracula Castle ruins at Poienari and Curtea de Arges Monastery.

Curtea de Arges – Hurezi Monastery (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Where: 70 miles southeast of Sibiu
How to get here: car
Traveling through the twisting and turning gorges of the Olt River to Curtea de Arges, you can make a stop at the beautiful Cozia Monastery. Once you get to Curtea de Argeș, visit the early 14-th century Princely Court and the Princely Church home to unique interior frescoes. According to tradition, Curtea de Arges was founded in early 14th century by Prince Radu Negru, succeeding Campulung as capital of Walachia, hence its name Curtea (The Court).
Another stunning architectural gem in town is the 16-th century Curtea de Arges Monastery (Manastirea Curtea de Arges), topped with two towers spiraling in opposite directions. Behold the sad legend of Manole* as you take in its beauty. Romania's first two kings and queens are buried here.
* The legend says that Manole, the master builder, had to sacrifice his wife by locking her into the wall to stop the monastery from falling apart.
Fifty miles west of Curtea de Arges stands Hurezi Monastery, the largest monastic settlement in Walachia, founded in 1690 by Prince Constantine Brancoveanu. A masterpiece of the "Brancovenesti" style and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Horezu is renowned for the richness of its sculptural detail, the treatment of its religious compositions and its painted decorative works. The monastery houses precious collections of frescoes and icons dating from the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century.
The nearby village of Horezu is home to one of the largest pottery centres in Romania. Nearly a century ago, local nuns taught the villagers how to make and paint pottery and ever since, people have come from far and wide to get their hands on Horezu ceramics.

Valea Viilor Fortified Church (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Where: 32 miles north of Sibiu
How to get here: car

The Fortified Church at Biertan (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Where: 45 miles northeast of Sibiu
How to get here: car
Biertan info

Town of Sighișoara (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Where: 55 miles northeast of Sibiu
How to get here: car, bus
Sighișoara is, arguably, Europețs most beautiful, authentic, medieval citadel, Sighișoara info

The Fortified Church at Saschiz (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Where: 65 miles northeast of Sibiu
How to get here: By car
Saschizinfo

Făgăraș Fortress

Where: 45 miles east of Sibiu
How to get to Făgăraș: bus, train, car
Fagaras info

City of Brașov & Poiana Brașov ski town

Where: 85 miles east of Sibiu
How to get here: Daily bus or train service from Sibiu
Brașov info

Hărman Fortified Church

Where: 95 miles east of Sibiu
How to get here: car, bus from Brașov
Hărman info

Prejmer Fortified Church

Where: 100 miles east of Sibiu
How to get here: car, bus from Brașov
Prejmer info

Bran (Dracula's) Castle

Where: 105 miles northeast of Sibiu
How to get here: car, bus, train to Brașov then bus
Bran Castle info

Peleș Castle - Sinaia

Where: 110 miles southeast of Sibiu
How to get here: train, bus, car
Peleș Castle info

Câlnic Fortified Church (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Where: 30 miles northwest of Sibiu
How to get here: By car
Calnic info

Town of Sebes

Where: 35 miles northwest of Sibiu
How to get here: Daily bus or train service from Sibiu
Sebes info

Festivals & Events

Sibiu is Transylvania's town with the largest concentration of medieval buildings and the region's Cultural Capital.
No other city in Romania is home to as many events, of all kinds and sizes.
Major festivals hosted, anually, by the city of Sibiu include:
Sibiu Jazz Festival (May)
Sibiu International Theatre Festival (June)
National Festival of Folk Traditions (August)
Craftsmen's Fair (August)
Sibiu Pottery Fair (September)
ASTRA Ethnography Museum Film Festival (October)
Sibiu Christmas Market (November - December)

More Sibiu festivals and events

SIBIU TRIP PLANING INFO

Transportation

Sibiu is easily accessible from Bucharest (Bucuresti):
By plane (45 minutes),
By train (approximately 5 hours and 30 minutes) or
By car - via scenic routes over the Carpathians (approximately 4 hours and 30 minutes).

Air

Sibiu International Airport - SBZ
(Aeroportul Sibiu)
Address: Sos. Alba Iulia 73
Telephone: (+4) 0269 228.347
Website
Sibiu airport is located 3.5 miles west of the city centre.

Bus # 11 (to downtown) stops 300 yards away from airport.
Romanian currency is necessary to purchase tickets onboard.
Map of bus #11 route and stops
(bus line 11 is shown in purple).

Taxi service to downtown also available.
Aproximate trip cost 25 Lei (RON) - approx $6.00.

Airlines with service to Sibiu:

Air Connect
Austrian Airlines
Lufthansa
Tarom
Wizz Air

Train

Sibiu Train Station (Gara Sibiu)
Address: Str. Piata 1 Decembrie 1918 nr.6
Tel: 0269 211.139

For the list of international trains with service to/from Romania please visit
RomaniaTourism International Transportation section

There are four daily trains from Bucharest to Sibiu (two in the morning, two in the evening) and several daily trains between Sibiu and Brasov. Trains to other major cities in Romania connect in Brasov.

For Sighisoara, change trains in Copsa Mica or Medias.

Travel time by train:
Brasov (2 ½ hours)
Bucharest (5 ½ hours)
Cluj (3 ½ hours)
Sighisoara (2 ½ hours)

For train schedules please visit: www.cfrcalatori.ro

SNCFR - Train advance booking office
Sibiu Train Station
Address: Piața 1 Decembrie 1918 nr. 6
Tel: (+4) 0757 565,447
Train schedule information and advance reservations.

Bus

Sibiu Bus Stations (Autogari Sibiu)

International Bus Companies serving Sibiu:

Atlasib
Address: Autogara Turnisor  
Tel: (+4) 0269 218.125
Daily bus service to Germany, Austria, Sweden, Italy, Spain, France

Double T
Address: Str. Nicolae Balcescu 1-3  
Tel: (+4) 0269 217.497
Daily bus service to Germany, Austria, Italy, Switzerland

Eurolines
Address: Blvd. Vasile Milea 13A  
Tel: (+4) 0269 212.248
Daily bus service to main cities around Europe

Pletl Agenture
Address: Calea Dumbravii 10  
Tel: (+4) 0269 216.143
Daily bus service to Germany

Trans Europa
Address: Str. N. Balcescu 41  
Tel: (+4) 0269 211 296
Daily bus service to Germany and Spain
Note: All TransEuropa buses leave Turnisor Bus Terminal A

Amad Touristik
Address: Calea Poplacii 58  
Tel: (+4) 0269 212.227
Daily bus service to Italy, France, Spain and Portugal
Note: All Amad buses leave from bus terminal located at Calea Poplacii 56 - 58

Trolleybus # 1: Train station to Piata Unirii
Bus # A5: Train station to Piata Unirii

Car

The fastest route from Bucharest to Sibiu is via A1/E81:
Bucuresti – Pitesti – Ramnicu Valcea – Sibiu

The fastest route from Budapest to Sibiu is on E75 - E68:
Budapest- Szeged - Nadlac - Arad – Deva – Alba Iulia - Sibiu

Distance from Sibiu to:
City Distance (Miles)
Bucharest170
Arad165
Belgrade (Serbia)275
Brasov85
Budapest360
Cluj Napoca98
Constanta290
Iasi265
Oradea195
Satu Mare185
Sighetu Marmatiei210
Sighisoara55
Suceava215
Timisoara165
Vienna530

Sibiu Local Transportation

24 bus routes connect Sibiu’s neighborhoods and tourist attraction. Tickets can be purchased in advance at ticket booths or onboard, using a contactless debit or credit card.
Sibiu public transport routes map .

Rent a Bicycle in Sibiu

(available by advance reservation only).

Real Group

Address: Str. Ostirii 7, Sibiu
Telephone: (+4) 0741 232.015 or 0743 676.404
E-mail
Open: daily from 8 a.m. -- 6 p.m.
Rates:
one Day - 7 Euros,
Weekend (Friday to Sunday) - 19 Euros,
Week - 40 Euros

* Notes
- VAT tax (19%) will be additional.
- Rates include helmet and lock.
- Security Deposit: 30 Euros / bicycle
- Required documentation: valid ID
(passport or identity card or drivers license)

Sibiu Bicycle Itinerary Ideas:

1. Sibiu Old Town ( 2 miles )
Continental Forum Hotel - Great Square (Piata Mare)- Old Townhall (Primaria Veche)- Bruckenthal Museum - Council Tower (Turnul Sfatului)- Little Square (Piata Mica)- Lies' Bridge (Podul Minciunilor) - Arts and Crafts Home (Casa Artelor)- Huet Square (Piata Huet) - Pasajul scarilor

2. Dumbrava Forest - ASTRA Museum ( 5 miles )
Sibiu Old Town - Dumbrava Forest (Padurea Dumbrava) - Sibiu Zoo (Gradina Zoologica)- ASTRA Museum (Muzeul Civilizatiei Transilvane ASTRA)

3. Cisnadie (15 miles)
Sibiu - Cisnadie - Cisnadioara - Sibiu

4. Curmatura Strezii ( 22 miles )
Sibiu - Curmatura Stezii - Sibiu

5. Marginimea Sibiului ( 21 miles )
Sibiu - Rasinari - Gura Raului - Poplaca - Sibiu.

Sibiu Taxi

Taxis are still relatively inexpensive and widely available.

Prices per km are marked on the front passenger door.

Taxi Company Phone #
Taxi 9240721 924.924
Taxi 9530735 539.953
Taxi 9420742 242.942
Taxi Pronto 0726 200.222
Real Taxi0725 948.948
Taxi Star0745 053.953
Taxi Sibiu 0757 774.077

Sibiu Car Rental

Autonom
Address: Str. Nicolae Balcescu 1
Tel: (+4) 0269 235.538  
Website

Enterprise – Touring Rent Auto
Sibiu Airport
Address: Str. Alba Iulia 73  
Tel: (+4) 0722 375.392  
Website

EuroCars Romania
Sibiu Airport
Address: Soseaua Alba Iulia 73  
Tel: (+4) 0727 373.799  
Website

Promotor Car Rental
Address: Piata 1 Decembrie 1918 nr. 6  
Tel: (+4) 0743 403.403  
Website

Sixt
Address: Str. Nicolae Balcescu 17  
Tel: (+4) 021 94.00 (this is valid, short, phone #)  
Website

Swiso:
Sibiu Airport
Address: Soseaua Alba Iulia 73  
Tel: (+4) 0786 191.361  
Website

Sibiu Hotels

Accommodations in Sibiu include:

Hotel Name Class Location
Republique boutique Sibiu Old Town
Levoslav boutique Sibiu Old Town
Continental Forum four-star / midscale Sibiu City Centre
Ramada four-star / midscale Sibiu City Centre
Golden Tulip Ana Tower four-star / midscale Sibiu City Centre
Imparatul Romanilor three-star / midscale Sibiu Old Town
Continental three-star / midscale Sibiu City Centre
Hermanss three-star / midscale one mile east of Sibiu Old Town
Plaza 35 three-star / midscale 0.6 miles south of Sibiu City Centre

Shopping

Nicolae Balcescu Street is the main commercial area where many shops, banks, coffee houses and restaurants are located.

Sibiu Handicrafts and Souvenir Shops

Florile Transilvaniei
Strada Turnului 6
Telephone: (+4) 0735 547.788

Ie Românească
Strada Nicolae Bălcescu 9
Telephone: (+4) 0749 214.050

Deco Hobby Art
Calea Dumbrăvii 121B
Telephone: (+4) 0785 026.632

byRetroChique
Strada Alexandru Papiu-Ilarian
Telephone: (+4) 0733 383.538

Haine Rustice Artizanat
Strada Nicolae Bălcescu 9

Sibiu Shopping malls

Shopping City Sibiu
Strada Sibiului 5, Șelimbăr
Telephone: (+4) 0369 439.444
Website

Promenada Mall
Strada Lector
Telephone: (+4) 021 232.13.98
Website

Dumbrava Department Store
Piața Unirii 10
Telephone: (+4) 0741 322.848

Galeriile Comerciale Pacea
Strada Nicolae Bălcescu 29
Telephone: (+4) 0770 644.769
Website

Fresh Produce Markets
(Piața)

To discover local, authentic, foods and drinks visit one of Sibiu's fresh produce markets
where farmers from the nearby villages sell fruits and vegetables,
as well as local cheeses and fresh dairy and meat products.

Cibin Market
Piata Cibin
Open daily
The largest fruit and vegetable market in Sibiu is located at the NW end of Strada Turnului,
near Podul Cibin (Cibin Bridge).

Rahovei Market
Piața Rahovei
Open: daily
Location: Strada Rahovei, neat the SE end of Bulevardul Mihai Viteazul.

Vasile Aaron Market
Piața Vasile Aaron
Open: daily
Location: SE of the Old Town on Str. Semaforului.

Obor Flea Market
Targul Obor
Open: Tue., Fri. and Sun.
Numerous vendors offer a great range of goods that attract numerous locals and visitors.
Location: northern part of Sibiu at the intersection of Drumul Ocnei and Strada Oborul de Vite.

Local Cuisine

Hen Soup with Home-made Noodle(Supa de Gaina cu Taitei)
(Pork) Meat Soup with Taragon (Ciorba de Porc cu Tarhon)
Pork sirloin — Sibiu Style (Muschi de porc Sibian)
Shepherd's Cheese Polenta (Bulz Ciobanesc)
Grilled, salt-curred Mutton (Pastrama de Oaie)

Local Beers:   Bere Sibiu,    Augusta,   Urban,   Nembeer,   Bere Artizanala 1717.

Tourist Info

Tourist Information Centre - Old Town Sibiu
Centrul de Informare Turistica
Address: Str. Samuel von Brukental 2
Tel: (+4) 0269 208.913
E-mail
Website
Open:
Mon. - Fri.: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Sat. - Sun.: 10 a.m. - 1 p.m.

ASTRA Museum Tourist Information Center
Address: Str. Pădurea Dumbrava 16 - 20
Tel: (+4) 0756 085.795
E-mail
Website
Open:
May -- September:  10 a.m. - 8 p.m., daily
October -- April:  9 a.m. - 5 p.m., daily

Pharmacies & Hospitals

Sibiu Pharmacies (Farmacie) open 24 hours:

Polisano Pharma
Bulevardul Mihai Viteazul 11
Telephone: (+4) 0269 421.418

SanMarco Alphega
Strada Nicolae Iorga 52
Telephone: (+4) 0269 232.187

Eco Farmacia
Bloc 20, Strada Constituției 23
Telephone: (+4) 0269 233.683

Hospitals in Sibiu

Emergency Clinic Hospital
Spitalul Clinic Judetean Sibiu
Address: Bd.Corneliu Coposu 2-4
Tel: (+4) 0269 215.050

Emergency Military Hospital
Spitalul Militar de Urgenta
Address: Bulevardul Victoriei 46
Tel: (+4) 0269 211.209

Sibiu Children's Hospital
Spitalul Clinic de Pediatrie Sibiu
Address: Strada George Barițiu 3
Tel: (+4) 0269 217.810

Sibiu Local Authorities

City Hall
Primaria Municipiului Sibiu
Address:Str. Samuel Brukenthal 2 / Piata Mica 23
Tel: (+4) 0269 208.800  
Email  
Website

Sibiu County Archives
Directia Judeteana Sibiu a Arhivelor Nationale
Address: Str. Arhivelor 3   Sibiu, postal code 550164  
Tel: (+4) 0269 208.519
E-mail  
Hours

Bureau of Consumer Protection
Comisariatul Judetean pentru Protectia Consumatorilor - Sibiu
Address: Str. Dorului 21  
Tel: (+4) 0269 234.458  
Website

Sibiu Police Department
Politia Locala - Sibiu
Tel: (+4) 0269 208.800

Postal services & Telephone

Post offices display a postal horn symbol and the word Posta.

Sibiu Main Post Office
Oficiul Postal Sibiu
Address: Str. Mitropoliei 14
Tel: (+4) 0269 323.179
Open: Mon. – Fri.: 7 a.m. – 8 p.m.   Sat.: 8 a.m. – 1 p.m.
All the usual postal services plus Western Union Money Transfers

Telephoning Sibiu from Abroad
International Access Code +4 (country code) + 0269 or 0369 (area code) + six-digit telephone number.

Maps

City Map (Harta orasului Sibiu)

Sibiu Interactive Map

Romania Maps (Harta Romaniei)